Getting Around

Nepal is full of diverse landscapes, from the lively streets of Kathmandu to remote mountain villages. As you explore, get familiar with the transport options so you can move around with ease. If you're heading to a trekking destination, you should know the best routes to take for a smoother journey.

This guide will walk you through everything - from public transport options to intercity travel and getting to trekking starting points. Let’s make your trip as easy and enjoyable as possible.

Getting Around in Major Cities: Public Transportation Guide

Microbuses and Minibuses

Microbuses and minibuses are a popular and affordable way to get around Kathmandu, Pokhara, and Chitwan. They operate on fixed routes, connecting key areas within these cities. In Kathmandu, they run through places like Thamel, Patan, and Bhaktapur; in Pokhara, they serve Lakeside, Mahendrapul, and other main hubs; and in Chitwan, they cover Narayangarh, Bharatpur, and Sauraha. The routes are usually displayed in Nepali on the windshield, so if you're unsure, ask locals for help.

The fares are typically between NPR 20–30 (about $0.14–$0.22), depending on the distance, and they run from 6:00 AM to 8:00 PM. Expect crowded conditions, especially during rush hours, so be ready for a bit of a squeeze. Always carry small bills and coins, as the drivers might not have change for large notes.

Tuk-Tuks (Tempos)

Tuk-tuks, locally known as tempos, are three-wheeled shared vehicles that follow fixed routes across the city. In Kathmandu, they’re one of the cheapest ways to get around, with fares ranging from NPR 20 to 30 (about $0.14–$0.22). 

These little vehicles are perfect for short distances, especially in busy areas like Ratnapark, New Road, and Patan. Be prepared for frequent stops as drivers pick up and drop off passengers along the way. Always confirm the route with the driver before hopping in to make sure you're headed in the right direction.

In Chitwan, tuk-tuks operate more like a luxury transport service, with fares similar to taxis. They’re a convenient way to get around Bharatpur, Narayangarh, and Sauraha, offering a private and comfortable ride.

Unlike in Kathmandu, tuk-tuks in Chitwan are often hired for individual trips rather than shared rides. If you plan to take one, discuss the fare in advance to avoid any surprises.

Taxis

Taxis are a convenient way to get around, especially for longer distances or late-night travel. While they cost more than local buses, they offer comfort and flexibility. Most taxis in Nepal are small, white Suzuki cars.

Taxis are required to use meters, but in tourist areas like Kathmandu, Pokhara, and Chitwan, drivers often refuse. In Kathmandu and Pokhara, app-based taxi services help travelers know the fare in advance and avoid overcharging. For short city rides, fares typically range from NPR 300–500 (about $2.25–$4). Always ask the driver to use the meter, and if they refuse, agree on a price before starting the trip.

In Chitwan, where taxis are slightly more expensive, fare negotiation is more common due to fewer app-based options. Discuss the price beforehand, especially for rides to popular areas like Sauraha or Bharatpur.

If a driver handles your luggage, check whether they expect an extra fee. Hiring a taxi for a day can be a convenient option for sightseeing. For airport transfers, prepaid taxi services are available at Tribhuvan International Airport, making the process hassle-free.

Rickshaws

Take a rickshaw ride to explore Old Kathmandu at a leisurely pace. These charming, pedal-powered vehicles are the perfect way to navigate areas like Thamel, Durbar Square, and Asan Market. It’s like having your own personalized slow-motion tour of the city. Rickshaws are ideal for short distances, offering a unique experience of winding through narrow streets that larger vehicles can't reach.

Skip the cabs and opt for a rickshaw - it’s one of the best ways to soak in the sights and enjoy the chaos of Kathmandu. Fares typically range from NPR 150 to 300 (about $1.09–$2.19), but always negotiate the price before you hop in. Drivers often quote higher rates for tourists, so some friendly bargaining will help you get a fair deal. Relax, enjoy the ride - you won’t regret it.

Renting Motorbikes, Scooters, and Bicycles in Nepal

i. Renting a Motorbike or Scooter

If you're confident in your driving skills, renting a motorbike or scooter is your ticket to exploring Kathmandu and its surroundings at your own pace. Whether you're cruising around the city or venturing further out, renting lets you enjoy the freedom of the open road. Rentals usually cost between NPR 1000 and 2000 (about $7.29–$14.57) per day, depending on the vehicle. Just remember, you'll need a valid international driver’s license to hit the road.

Always wear a helmet and keep an eye out for potholes, uneven roads, and erratic drivers. Check the bike thoroughly before renting - it’ll save you any surprises later. Renting a motorbike is especially popular in Pokhara, where tourists use them to explore the lakeside area or take a road trip to Kathmandu. Be sure you're familiar with bike maintenance and know what to do in case of a breakdown or flat tire.

ii. Renting a Bicycle

Renting a bicycle is one of the best ways to explore areas with less traffic, like Pokhara’s peaceful Lakeside or Sauraha in Chitwan. In Pokhara, cycling around Phewa Lake is a fantastic way to soak in the stunning views, visit local cafes, or explore nearby attractions at your own pace. Many rental shops in the Lakeside area offer a range of bicycles, from simple city bikes to mountain bikes, making it easy to find one that suits your needs.

And if you're an adventure lover, you’re in for a treat - Nepal offers incredible mountain biking trails through regions like the Annapurna Circuit, Mustang, Pokhara, and the Kathmandu Valley. These trails are perfect for those seeking a challenge or just a rewarding ride through some of the country's most stunning landscapes.

Bicycle rentals typically range from NPR 500 to 1,500 per day (about $3.64–$10.93), depending on the type of bike and location. Always check the bike’s condition before renting, and don’t forget to ask if a helmet is included for safety.

App-Based Ride Services

App-based ride services like Pathao and InDrive are the easiest and most convenient way to get around Kathmandu and Pokhara. Simply download the app, set up an account, and book a ride by entering your pickup and drop-off locations. These services offer both motorbike and car rides, with fares calculated based on distance, making it transparent and hassle-free.

For the best experience, avoid booking during peak hours to steer clear of surge pricing. While payments are often handled digitally, it's a good idea to keep cash handy as some drivers prefer it. These app-based services are perfect for solo travelers looking for an affordable, quick, and reliable way to navigate the city without worrying about negotiating fares.

Walking in Nepal: What to Expect

Walking is one of the best ways to explore Nepal. Whether you're navigating Kathmandu’s bustling streets or exploring peaceful mountain villages. In cities like Kathmandu and Pokhara, walking allows you to take in historic landmarks, hidden alleyways, and vibrant markets. Tourist zones are best explored on foot, as they’re packed with interesting side streets and fascinating architecture.

However, be prepared, as Nepal’s streets can be chaotic. With few street signs, directions are often given using landmarks, which can be confusing at first. Expect to share the road with motorbikes, taxis, rickshaws, cows, and plenty of pedestrians. Sidewalks are rare, and those that exist are often occupied by street vendors, beggars, or broken concrete.

The weather also plays a role - monsoon season can flood the streets, while dry months bring thick dust. Despite the challenges, walking remains a rewarding way to explore, offering an up-close look at local life.

Just wear comfortable shoes, carry water, and watch your step. If you're heading into the countryside, the experience shifts entirely - without vehicles, the mountain villages provide some of the most peaceful and breathtaking walks you’ll ever take.

Intercity Travel: Moving Between Cities in Nepal

Long-Distance Buses in Nepal

Traveling between cities in Nepal by bus is a common and affordable option. The level of comfort varies depending on the type of service you choose.

Local Buses

Local buses are the cheapest option, but they’re often overcrowded and painfully slow. They stop frequently to pick up and drop off passengers, turning what should be a short journey into an all-day affair. Expect cramped seats with little room to stretch your legs. If you’re on a tight budget and don’t mind the extra travel time, this is your go-to option. Tickets usually cost NPR 1,000–1,500 (about $7.29–$10.93).

Mini-Van

Minivans are a slightly faster and more compact alternative to local buses, but they’re just as cramped. They squeeze in as many passengers as possible, so don’t expect much personal space. These are common for shorter intercity routes and cost NPR 700–1,000 (about $5.10–$7.29).

Tourist Buses

Tourist buses offer a more comfortable ride and operate on fixed schedules. There are two main types: regular tourist buses and premium express buses.

Regular Tourist Buses – These older buses are widely used by both locals and tourists. They make scheduled stops for meals and tea breaks, and your luggage is usually strapped to the roof at no extra cost.

However, don’t expect air-conditioning or luxury. Tickets typically range from NPR 1,500–2,000 (about $10.93–$14.57).

Premium Express Buses – If you prefer a smoother ride, go for the high-end buses, mainly available on the Kathmandu–Pokhara route and sometimes to Chitwan during peak seasons. These buses have better seats, fewer stops, and often include meals. These buses have better seats, fewer stops, and often include meals. There are various operators who run these services, with prices starting at NPR 3,500 (about $25) or more.

Night Buses

Night buses follow the same routes as tourist buses. However, they usually depart in the evening around 7 PM and arrive at their destination early in the morning. They are a faster option, but the ride can be rough due to Nepal’s road conditions. While some newer night buses offer plush reclining seats for extra comfort, safety remains a concern.

Additionally, poorly lit roads, reckless driving, and the risk of accidents make night travel riskier than daytime journeys. If you choose a night bus, opt for a reputable operator with a good safety record. Ticket prices range from NPR 1,200 to NPR 1,800 (about $8.74–$13.11).

Popular Routes & Travel Duration

• Kathmandu – Pokhara: 6–8 hours
• Kathmandu – Chitwan: 5–6 hours
• Kathmandu – Lumbini: 9–10 hours

No matter which bus you choose, always keep your valuables with you rather than storing them on the roof or in the luggage compartment. A little precaution goes a long way in making your journey hassle-free.

Domestic Flights: Fastest but Costliest

Domestic flights are the fastest way to travel between cities in Nepal, but they come at a higher cost. Major routes include:

• Kathmandu to Pokhara – 30 minutes
• Kathmandu to Bhairahawa (Lumbini) – 35 minutes
• Kathmandu to Lukla – 30 minutes
• Kathmandu to Bharatpur (Chitwan) – 25 minutes

Airlines like Buddha Air, Yeti Airlines, and Shree Airlines operate these flights. The domestic terminal is next to Kathmandu Airport, and tickets are easy to find through travel agents or hotels. Although online booking has been available for over a decade, dealing with airlines directly in case of delays or cancellations can be frustrating and time-consuming. It often adds stress to your travel plans. Booking through a Nepali travel agent offers a smoother experience, and the cost is the same.

Flight delays and cancellations are common due to weather or maintenance issues. Always plan to return to Kathmandu a day before any international flight. To avoid unnecessary stress, book your domestic flights through a local travel agent. They can handle any changes easily.

Private Vehicle Hire in Nepal: A Comfortable and Flexible Travel Option

Hiring a private vehicle with a driver in Nepal is the best way to enjoy flexibility and comfort, especially for families and groups. You can choose from a car, a jeep, or a van, depending on your needs. Expect to pay around NPR 10,000 to 15,000 (about $75–$115) per day, depending on the route and vehicle type.

Before booking, negotiate the rates and confirm fuel and toll costs upfront. While renting a car by yourself may seem convenient, it often comes with tricky issues like deposits, insurance, and navigating Nepal’s challenging roads. Skip the stress and hire a car with a driver instead. Arrange it through a travel agency or your hotel. With a driver, you can relax and enjoy the journey without worrying about road chaos.

For added comfort, opt for a jeep or 4WD (Four Wheel Drive), especially if you plan on going off the beaten path or taking long trips. Jeeps are perfect for reaching trekking start points or traveling overland to India or Tibet. While they cost a bit more, they provide a much smoother ride for sightseeing around Nepal.

Traveling to Major Trek Starting Points

To begin your trekking adventure in Nepal, you’ll likely need a mix of flights, buses, and jeeps. Here’s how to reach some of the most popular trekking destinations:

a. Everest Base Camp (Lukla) - To reach Everest Base Camp, the best option is to take a flight from Kathmandu to Lukla, which takes about 35 minutes. However, flights to Lukla are highly dependent on weather conditions, so always plan with some buffer days in case of delays or cancellations. Flexibility is key to adapting to any unexpected changes along the way.

Lukla flights shift from Kathmandu to Ramechhap twice a year, leading to last-minute cancellations and fully booked flights. Airlines usually notify passengers only a few weeks in advance, making it difficult to adjust plans. Keep this in mind when scheduling your trek.

b. Annapurna Circuit & Base Camp (Pokhara & Lamjung) - To reach Annapurna Base Camp, travel to Pokhara by either a tourist bus or a quick flight (about 25 minutes). Once in Pokhara, take a jeep or bus to Nayapul, a common starting point for the trek. The scenic bus ride offers a beautiful introduction to your journey.

As for the Annapurna Circuit, you’ll need to travel along the Kathmandu-Pokhara Highway to reach Chamje, which takes about 8 hours. The journey goes through Dumre and then to Beshisahar, the main town of the Lamjung district. From there, head towards the trailheads for the Annapurna Circuit.

c. Langtang Valley (Syabrubesi) - To get to Langtang Valley, take a local or tourist bus from Kathmandu to Syabrubesi, a 7-8 hour journey. If you're short on time or prefer a more comfortable ride, hire a jeep. Though the road is rough, the stunning views of the Langtang range make it a journey worth taking.

d. Manaslu Circuit (Machha Khola) - The best way to reach the Manaslu Circuit is to drive or take a local bus from Kathmandu to Machha Khola, which takes 7-8 hours. Due to rough road conditions, hire a jeep for a faster, more comfortable journey. The drive offers glimpses of rural Nepal, giving you a preview of the breathtaking views you’ll experience throughout the trek.

e. Upper Mustang (Jomsom) - To reach Upper Mustang, you have two options. The quickest way is to take a flight from Kathmandu or Pokhara to Jomsom. Alternatively, travel by bus or jeep from Pokhara, though be prepared for a 12+ hour, bumpy journey. While the flight offers convenience and scenic views, the overland route provides an adventurous challenge to reach the mystical region of Upper Mustang.

Essential Travel Tips

Carry Small Bills: Many public transport services won’t have change for large notes, so keep some small bills handy.

Plan for Delays: Traffic and weather may cause delays, so always leave a little extra time just in case.

Avoid Peak Hours: To make your travel smoother, try to avoid the busy rush between 8:00–10:00 AM and 5:00–7:00 PM.

Use Google Maps & Ride Apps: These tools are a lifesaver for navigating routes and getting an idea of fare estimates.

Confirm Prices Before Travel: Always agree on a fare before jumping into a vehicle or taking a rickshaw to avoid any surprises later.

Final Thoughts

Traveling around Nepal is more than just moving from place to place – it’s an adventure. Whether you’re navigating the busy streets of Kathmandu or enjoying mountain views on a bus to Pokhara, knowing your travel options makes things easier.

Pick the transport that suits you – affordable buses, comfortable private rides, or an exciting mountain trip. No matter how you travel, Nepal’s beautiful landscapes and lively culture are ready for you to discover.